diff --git a/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/domain/bo/HrmTravelReqBo.java b/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/domain/bo/HrmTravelReqBo.java
index ee4b457..18a576a 100644
--- a/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/domain/bo/HrmTravelReqBo.java
+++ b/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/domain/bo/HrmTravelReqBo.java
@@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ public class HrmTravelReqBo extends BaseEntity {
     private String bankName;
     private String bankAccount;
     private String remark;
+
+    private String tplId;
 }
diff --git a/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/service/impl/HrmTravelReqServiceImpl.java b/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/service/impl/HrmTravelReqServiceImpl.java
index 5f71899..696aa70 100644
--- a/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/service/impl/HrmTravelReqServiceImpl.java
+++ b/fad-hrm/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/hrm/service/impl/HrmTravelReqServiceImpl.java
@@ -63,14 +63,28 @@ public class HrmTravelReqServiceImpl implements IHrmTravelReqService {
         HrmTravelReqVo bean = BeanUtil.toBean(add, HrmTravelReqVo.class);
         // 业务表状态规范：pending/approved/rejected
         // 当提交为 pending 时，自动启动流程实例（hrm_flow_instance/hrm_flow_task）
+        // 1) 优先：前端明确选择了模板（tplId 不为空）
+        HrmFlowTemplate tpl = null;
         if (ok && "pending".equalsIgnoreCase(add.getStatus())) {
-            // 选择启用的最高版本模板（允许无模板：走自选审批人一次性审批）
-            HrmFlowTemplate tpl = flowTemplateMapper.selectOne(Wrappers.<HrmFlowTemplate>lambdaQuery()
-                .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getBizType, "travel")
-                .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getEnabled, 1)
-                .orderByDesc(HrmFlowTemplate::getVersion)
-                .last("limit 1"));
+            if(bo.getTplId() != null){
+                // 选择启用的最高版本模板（允许无模板：走自选审批人一次性审批）
+                tpl = flowTemplateMapper.selectOne(Wrappers.<HrmFlowTemplate>lambdaQuery()
+                        .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getTplId, bo.getTplId())
+                        .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getBizType, "travel")
+                        .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getEnabled, 1)
+                        .last("limit 1"));
+            }
+            // 2) 手动审批：前端选择了手动审批人时，不允许兜底去找模板，否则会意外走到模板里的规则（例如 dept_leader）
+            boolean manualMode = bo.getTplId() == null && bo.getManualAssigneeUserId() != null;
 
+            // 3) 兜底：只有在既没有 tplId、也没有手动审批人的情况下，才自动选择最新启用模板
+            if (!manualMode && tpl == null) {
+                tpl = flowTemplateMapper.selectOne(Wrappers.<HrmFlowTemplate>lambdaQuery()
+                        .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getBizType, "travel")
+                        .eq(HrmFlowTemplate::getEnabled, 1)
+                        .orderByDesc(HrmFlowTemplate::getVersion)
+                        .last("limit 1"));
+            }
             Long startUserId = LoginHelper.getUserId();
 
             HrmFlowStartBo start = new HrmFlowStartBo();